Frommer, Sandra v. Merritt, Erika et al
Sandra Frommer, representing herself, sued her landlord entities (UDR/Lenox Farms) and property manager Erika Merritt in Suffolk Superior Court; the case was moved to Metro South Housing Court in February 2026 over her objection. On June 25, 2026, she didn’t appear at a Zoom motion hearing (she says she was abroad and medically unavailable), the judge denied her continuance request and denied all of her pending motions for failure to prosecute, and set a pretrial conference for September 10, 2026.
On July 14, 2026 she filed a motion asking the judge to reconsider those non-appearance denials and decide her motions on the paperwork instead, plus a motion to stay everything (including the September 10 conference) until that’s resolved. Those two motions are pending.
Sandra Frommer, acting as her own lawyer, filed a lawsuit in Suffolk Superior Court in November 2025 against the corporate owners/managers of her Braintree apartment building and an individual, Erika Merritt. The underlying claims aren’t spelled out in these documents, but her filings refer to “tort and statutory claims” and mention a related Housing Court case (26H82CV00012) in which a preliminary injunction was entered affecting possession of the same apartment — which strongly suggests a landlord/tenant fight over her unit sits underneath all of this.
In February 2026, the case was moved (“transferred”) from Suffolk Superior Court to the Metro South Housing Court. Frommer never agreed to that move and has been fighting it ever since.
Almost everything on this docket since February is about that one procedural question: which court should be hearing this case. Frommer wants it sent back (“retransferred”) to Superior Court, and she wants the Housing Court to rule on that before doing anything else. The merits of her actual claims have not been touched.
- Sandra FrommerPlaintiff (the one suing), representing herselfA tenant at 550 Liberty Street, Unit 905, Braintree, who brought claims in Superior Court and is fighting to get the case sent back there rather than litigated in Housing Court.
- UDR, Inc.DefendantA large national apartment company, apparently in the ownership/management chain for the building; represented by Attorney Lisa Gouveia.
- Lenox Farms Limited PartnershipDefendantThe entity that appears to own the apartment property; same counsel as the other defendants.
- UDR NYL Deals GP LLCDefendantA related UDR entity, apparently the general partner in the ownership structure; same counsel.
- Erika MerrittDefendant (individual)An individual, from context apparently a property manager or employee on the landlord side, sued personally along with the companies.
- Lisa M. Gouveia, Esq.Defense counselAttorney at SLG Legal Group in Braintree representing all four defendants.
- Hon. Maria TheophilisJudge (Housing Court)The judge who presided on June 25, 2026 and denied Frommer’s motions for failure to prosecute.
- Hon. Neil SherringJudge (Housing Court)Allowed Frommer’s earlier continuance request on May 7, 2026 without opposition.
The fight right now is not about the apartment — it’s about the forum and about whether Frommer’s threshold motions ever get a real ruling.
Since February, Frommer has filed a stack of “threshold” papers: Paper 5 (retransfer to Superior Court plus a stay), Paper 7 (asking the court to recognize the transferred case’s procedural history and actually rule on Paper 5), and Paper 11 (asking the clerk’s docket entries to be corrected because some of her solo filings were logged as if jointly filed with the defendants).
Hearings on those motions were scheduled and pushed three times — April 9, May 7, and finally June 25 — each time because Frommer asked for a continuance. Her stated reasons: her mother’s accident and surgery abroad, and then her own medical treatment while overseas.
On June 24 she filed one more emergency continuance request, saying a Spanish physician’s certificate was coming the next morning. The judge denied the continuance on June 25, Frommer did not appear at the Zoom hearing, only defense counsel showed up, and the judge denied all of her pending motions for failure to prosecute and set a pretrial conference 60 days out.
The next day Frommer filed the Spanish medical certificate with a translation and asked to have it impounded (kept out of public view). Then on July 14 she filed her first motion for reconsideration, plus a motion to stay everything including the September 10 pretrial conference. Her core ask is clever and fairly modest: don’t grant my motions because I was sick — just vacate the denials that were based only on my absence, and decide the motions on the written papers with no hearing at all, since she expressly waives oral argument.
The reconsideration motion and the stay motion are both pending and unruled as of the last docket entry. Nothing in the record shows the defendants have filed opposition to either.
The pretrial conference is on the calendar for September 10, 2026 at 9:00 a.m. Frommer has already given advance notice that she says she’ll be medically unavailable through the end of September and has asked the court either to stay that event or reschedule it after September 30.
The realistic next steps are: the judge rules on reconsideration (on paper or at a hearing), and either the September 10 conference goes forward, gets continued, or gets stayed. If reconsideration is denied and Frommer again doesn’t participate, she risks harsher consequences — dismissal for failure to prosecute is the standard endgame in that direction. The retransfer question in Paper 5 still has no clear express ruling on this record.
Frommer is doing something that pro se litigants rarely do well: she is litigating a jurisdictional objection carefully and consistently. Every filing contains an express reservation that she isn’t consenting to the transfer, isn’t accepting the Housing Court as the proper forum, and is only using the case number to identify the papers. That’s a legitimate, textbook way to preserve an appeal on forum. Her July 14 reconsideration motion is genuinely well-constructed — it cites the right rules (54(b), 78) and the right cases (Monahan, Dewing, Berube), and it asks for a narrow remedy rather than a windfall.
But the pattern in the docket is also hard to ignore. Four hearings, four continuance requests, all from her, all citing circumstances abroad, spanning April through June — and now advance notice she can’t do September either. Whether or not each excuse is true (and the April motions about her mother’s surgery and the Spanish medical certificate are sworn and documented), the cumulative effect is that no judge has been able to hold a hearing on her motions in five months. Judge Theophilis appears to have run out of patience on June 25 and used the bluntest tool available.
There’s a real tension here. The denials were procedural, not substantive — the court never reached whether the case belongs in Superior Court. Frommer’s response is smart: she waived oral argument entirely and offered to have everything decided on the papers, which removes her attendance as an excuse for either side. If the court takes that offer, she gets a ruling she can actually appeal. If the court declines, her record starts to look like a litigant who won’t show up, which is the worst posture to be in.
The defense strategy, from what the docket shows, looks like patient minimalism. Gouveia appeared for all four defendants in February and then — at least on this docket — has filed essentially nothing. She shows up at hearings, Frommer doesn’t, and the motions die on their own. That’s not gamesmanship; it’s just letting the other side’s problems be the other side’s problems, and it’s working.
One genuine oddity worth flagging: the clerk really did docket some of Frommer’s solo filings as jointly filed by her and all four defendants (see entries 24 and 25). Her Paper 11 complaining about that is not paranoia — the docket bears her out. It was denied because she didn’t show up, not because it was wrong.
A smaller detail that raises an eyebrow about the quality of the drafting: her March 27 motion cites two cases with placeholder citations reading “chatgpt://generic-entity?number=0” — a fairly clear sign an AI tool was used and the citations were never verified. That kind of thing tends to cost a pro se litigant credibility with a judge.
Newest first — the plain-English reading leads; the court's wording follows.
- 07/14/2026Frommer asked the judge to undo the June 25 denials that were based only on her absence, and to decide her three threshold motions on the written papers with no hearing.Court's wordingMotion to reconsider filed by Sandra Frommer
- 07/14/2026Her sworn statement backing that request, in which she says her nonappearance was medical and not tactical, and that she waives oral argument.Court's wordingAffidavit of in support of reconsideration filed by Sandra Frommer
- 07/14/2026A companion motion asking the court to pause everything — including the September 10 pretrial conference — until the reconsideration and the retransfer motion are decided.Court's wordingMotion to stay further proceedings pending motion for reconsideration filed by Sandra Frommer
- 07/14/2026Her sworn statement supporting the pause request, including advance notice that she says she’ll be medically unable to attend on September 10.Court's wordingAffidavit of in support of motion to stay filed by Sandra Frommer
- 06/26/2026The court put a pretrial conference on the calendar for September 10, 2026 at 9:00 a.m.Court's wordingScheduled Event: Pretrial Conference Date: 09/10/2026 Time: 09:00 AM
- 06/26/2026Frommer asked the court to keep her Spanish doctor’s certificate and its translation out of the public file because it contains private medical information.Court's wordingMotion to impound medical certificate filed by Sandra Frommer
- 06/26/2026The medical certificate itself was filed with the court.Court's wordingMedical Records filed by Sandra Frommer
- 06/26/2026An English translation of the previously filed Spanish-language document was submitted.Court's wordingProposed Exhibit Filed by Sandra Frommer (Translation of prior exhibit)
- 06/25/2026The court received a communication from Frommer on the morning of the hearing, apparently about her inability to participate.Court's wordingCorrespondence received from Sandra Frommer
- 06/25/2026At the June 25 Zoom hearing only the defense appeared; the judge denied Frommer’s continuance request, denied all of her pending motions for failure to prosecute, and ordered a pretrial conference in 60 days.Court's wordingEvent Resulted: Motion Hearing scheduled on: 06/25/2026 09:00 AM Has been: Denied For the following reason: Court Action Comments: Plaintiff failed to appear. Defendant only. After hearing plaintiff's motion to continue Denied. All scheduled motion filed by plaintiff Denied for failure to prosecute. Matter to be scheduled for PTC in 60 days. SC Jacques Brockton Courtroom FTR t: 11:43am Hon. Maria Theophilis, Presiding
- 06/25/2026Her motion asking the court to recognize the case’s Superior Court history and rule on her retransfer motion was denied because she didn’t show up.Court's wordingMotion to Recognize Procedural Posture, Rule on Motion and Preserve Status Quo - Plaintiff failed to appear. Defendant only. After hearing motion DENIED as moving party failed to appear. Judge: Theophilis, Hon. Maria
- 06/25/2026Her last-minute request to postpone the June 25 hearing for medical reasons was denied after the hearing.Court's wordingPlaintiff's Motion to Continue - Defendant only. Motion DENIED after hearing. Judge: Theophilis, Hon. Maria
- 06/25/2026Her motion to fix docket entries that wrongly listed her solo filings as joint filings with the defendants was denied because she didn’t show up.Court's wordingPlaintiff's Motion to Correct Clerical Docket - Plaintiff failed to appear. Defendant only. After hearing motion DENIED as moving party failed to appear. Judge: Theophilis, Hon. Maria
- 06/24/2026The day before the hearing, Frommer filed an emergency request to postpone it, saying she was abroad under medical care and a physician’s certificate was arriving the next morning.Court's wordingMotion by Sandra Frommer to continue
- 05/11/2026The motion hearing was rescheduled to June 25, 2026 — the date that ended in denials.Court's wordingScheduled Event: Motion Hearing Date: 06/25/2026 Time: 09:00 AM Result: Denied
- 05/07/2026The May 7 hearing didn’t go forward because her continuance request was allowed.Court's wordingEvent Resulted: Motion Hearing scheduled on: 05/07/2026 09:00 AM Has been: Continued For the following reason: Court action Motion to continue allowed Unassigned, Presiding
- 05/07/2026Judge Sherring allowed the continuance because the defendants didn’t object, and directed the clerk to pick a new date.Court's wordingMotion to continue is ALLOWED without opposition. Clerk's office to schedule and send notice. Judge: Sherring, Hon. Neil
- 05/06/2026Frommer asked to push the May 7 hearing about 45 days, citing her mother’s medical situation abroad and her own medical treatment.Court's wordingMotion by Sandra Frommer to continue hearing of May 7, 2026
- 04/09/2026The April 9 hearing was continued and the clerk was told to reschedule it.Court's wordingEvent Resulted: Motion Hearing scheduled on: 04/09/2026 09:00 AM Has been: Continued For the following reason: Court Action Comments: Clerks office to schedule. Unassigned, Presiding
- 04/09/2026The hearing was moved to May 7, 2026.Court's wordingScheduled Event: Motion Hearing Date: 05/07/2026 Time: 09:00 AM Result: Continued
- 04/07/2026Frommer asked to postpone the April 9 hearing because her mother had an accident, was hospitalized, and was facing surgery, requiring her to travel.Court's wordingMotion by Sandra Frommer to continue
- 03/27/2026Frommer asked permission to file a late motion to correct the docket entries and clarify that her filings were hers alone, not joint with the defendants.Court's wordingMotion by Sandra Frommer to file late Motion to correct clerical docket errors, to clarify non-attribution of filings, and to preserve distinct procedural posture
- 03/23/2026Frommer asked the court to formally recognize that this is the continuation of the Suffolk Superior Court case, to rule on her February 13 retransfer motion, and to freeze things in the meantime.Court's wordingMotion to recognize the procedural posture of the transferred action, to rule on plaintiff's February 13,2026 motion and to preserve the status quo. filed by Sandra Frommer
- 03/23/2026Her sworn statement supporting that emergency motion.Court's wordingAffidavit of Sandra Frommer in Support of Plaintiff's Emergency Motion filed by Sandra Frommer
- 03/23/2026An exhibit she filed that the clerk logged as if filed jointly by her and all four defendants — exactly the misattribution she later complained about.Court's wordingProposed Exhibit Filed by Sandra Frommer, Erika Merritt, UDR NYL Deals GP LLC, UDR, Inc., Lenox Farms Limited Partnership
- 03/23/2026A second exhibit logged the same misattributed way.Court's wordingProposed Exhibit Filed by Sandra Frommer, Erika Merritt, UDR NYL Deals GP LLC, UDR, Inc., Lenox Farms Limited Partnership
- 03/06/2026A motion hearing was first set for April 9, 2026, and later continued.Court's wordingScheduled Event: Motion Hearing Date: 04/09/2026 Time: 09:00 AM Result: Continued
- 02/13/2026The case file officially came over from Suffolk Superior Court case 2584CV03086.Court's wordingTransferred from Suffolk County Civil, 2584CV03086.
- 02/13/2026Frommer’s key motion (Paper 5): appearing specially and without conceding jurisdiction, she asked to send the case back to Suffolk Superior Court and to pause Housing Court proceedings meanwhile.Court's wordingMotion -Plaintiffs special appearance and to retransfer action to Suffolk superior court and motion to stay proceeding with incorporated memorandum of law and supporting affidavit. filed by Sandra Frommer
- 02/12/2026Frommer entered the case as her own attorney.Court's wordingAttorney Appearance On this date 02/12/2026 Pro Se added for Frommer, Sandra
- 02/12/2026Attorney Lisa Gouveia entered as counsel for Erika Merritt.Court's wordingAttorney Appearance On this date 02/12/2026 Gouveia, Esq., Lisa M added for Merritt, Erika
- 02/12/2026Attorney Gouveia entered as counsel for UDR NYL Deals GP LLC.Court's wordingAttorney Appearance On this date 02/12/2026 Gouveia, Esq., Lisa M added for UDR NYL Deals GP LLC
- 02/12/2026Attorney Gouveia entered as counsel for UDR, Inc.Court's wordingAttorney Appearance On this date 02/12/2026 Gouveia, Esq., Lisa M added for UDR, Inc.
- 02/12/2026Attorney Gouveia entered as counsel for Lenox Farms Limited Partnership.Court's wordingAttorney Appearance On this date 02/12/2026 Gouveia, Esq., Lisa M added for Lenox Farms Limited Partnership
- 02/12/2026The formal notice that the case had been transferred to Housing Court.Court's wordingNotice of Transfer
- 02/12/2026The original complaint was entered on the Housing Court docket.Court's wordingCivil Complaint filed
- 02/12/2026The clerk scanned the whole paper file into the electronic system.Court's wordingEntire Case Scanned.