Lenox Farms Limited Partnership v. Frommer, Sandra
Lenox Farms won a preliminary injunction in March 2026 barring Sandra Frommer from living at 550 Liberty Street, Apt. 905 in Braintree. She didn’t leave, so the landlord filed a contempt complaint. At the July 14, 2026 show-cause hearing she did not appear; the judge found service proper, denied all seven of her pending motions, took the contempt under advisement, and asked the landlord to submit a proposed order — which it filed on July 17, 2026 asking the court to find her in contempt and issue an execution for possession within 30 days.
Lenox Farms Limited Partnership owns/manages an apartment complex at 550 Liberty Street in Braintree. It says the only person authorized to live in Apartment 905 under a written lease is Mohamed Kassem, and that Sandra Frommer moved in and stayed there without the landlord’s permission.
Instead of a normal eviction (summary process), the landlord filed a civil complaint in Housing Court in January 2026 asking for an injunction ordering Frommer out. On March 17, 2026 the judge granted that injunction.
Frommer, representing herself, says she is not a squatter: she claims she paid by check, got keys from management, lived openly there for a long time with her minor child, used the pool and gym with management’s blessing, and that management even asked for her son’s information to add him to the lease. She argues the court never got proper jurisdiction over her because she was never served with a summons, and that the landlord is using an injunction to do an end-run around the eviction statute.
She has appealed and repeatedly asked for stays. Every stay request has been denied, both in the Housing Court and by a single justice of the Appeals Court. Now the landlord is pressing a contempt case because she still hasn’t moved out.
- Lenox Farms Limited PartnershipPlaintiff (the one suing) — landlord/ownerOwns and manages the Braintree apartment complex and wants a court order removing Frommer from Apartment 905, plus a finding that she is in contempt of the March 17 injunction and an execution for possession.
- Sandra FrommerDefendant — the occupant, self-represented (pro se)Lives in Apartment 905 with her minor child and claims she is a lawful occupant/tenant by payment and management’s conduct; she wants the injunction vacated as void for lack of service and the case dismissed, or at least everything stayed while she appeals.
- Mohamed KassemNon-party — the named leaseholderAccording to the landlord’s proposed order, he is the only person authorized under the written lease for Apartment 905; he is not a party to this case.
- Lisa M. Gouveia, Esq.Counsel for the plaintiff landlordThe attorney driving the injunction and contempt effort for Lenox Farms.
- Hon. Neil SherringHousing Court judgeEntered the March 17, 2026 injunction and has denied all of Frommer’s motions to undo or stay it.
- Appeals Court single justice (Hershfang, J.)Appellate reviewerReviewed and denied Frommer’s emergency petition and stay request in March 2026, finding no clear legal error or abuse of discretion by the Housing Court judge.
The injunction phase is over and the enforcement phase is here. Since March, Frommer has filed a barrage of motions — motions to dismiss for lack of personal jurisdiction, motions to vacate the injunction as “void,” multiple emergency stay motions, a request that the judge rule on the papers with written findings, and a “notice of non-attribution” insisting her filings not be lumped in with any related docket.
All of it has been denied. A single justice of the Appeals Court denied her petition and stay on March 30, 2026, saying she hadn’t shown legal error or a likelihood of success on appeal. Her Appeals Court appeal (2026-P-0420) is still open, but in May the court rejected her informal brief as non-conforming (a pagination problem) and gave her until May 29 to fix it.
Meanwhile the landlord filed a contempt complaint on June 1, 2026 because she still hadn’t left. A constable tried in-hand service three times in late April/early May, then left the papers at the apartment and mailed a copy.
At the July 14, 2026 show-cause contempt hearing, only the landlord appeared. The judge found that constable service satisfied Rule 65.3(e), denied all seven of Frommer’s outstanding motions because she failed to appear, took the contempt itself under advisement, and directed the landlord to submit a proposed order. The landlord filed that proposed order on July 17 — asking the court to declare her in contempt, enter judgment for the landlord, and issue an execution for possession within 30 days. It also states an unpaid use-and-occupancy balance over $99,358.
The immediate question is whether Judge Sherring signs some version of the landlord’s proposed order. The docket shows the contempt was taken under advisement on July 14 and the proposed order was filed July 17, so a written contempt ruling is the next expected event.
If the judge adopts the proposed order, an execution for possession would issue (the landlord asked for it within 30 days), which is the document that lets a constable or sheriff physically remove her. Judges often modify proposed orders rather than sign them verbatim, so the exact terms and effective date aren’t a given.
Separately, the Appeals Court appeal from the March 17 injunction remains open, and its fate likely depends on whether Frommer cured the brief defects the clerk flagged in May. Nothing in this docket shows a new hearing date scheduled.
Read the record plainly: the landlord has won essentially every contested point, and Frommer has lost every stay request in two different courts.
The landlord’s strategy is aggressive but not unusual for an alleged unauthorized occupant — skip summary process, sue in equity, get an injunction ordering the person out, then enforce it with contempt. Frommer’s legal objection to that route (that G.L. c. 239 summary process is the exclusive path and equity shouldn’t be used as a shortcut eviction) is a genuine, non-frivolous argument, and so is her point that findings from a summary process case she was barred from joining shouldn’t bind her. Those are real issues. She just hasn’t persuaded anyone yet.
Her factual story is also more substantive than the label “squatter” suggests. The affidavit describes payment by check to a named management employee, keys, months of open occupancy, pool sign-ins, and an email exchange where management asked for her son’s birthdate to add him to the lease. If that’s provable, it complicates the landlord’s clean narrative.
But the way she’s litigating is hurting her badly. The volume of overlapping emergency motions — several saying nearly the same thing — reads less like focused advocacy and more like an attempt to bury the case in paper and buy time. One of her filings even contains a stray line of drafting instructions (“Here is your refined, Housing Court–appropriate, senior-litigator version of that section”), which suggests the briefs were assembled quickly, likely with AI help, without careful review. And the fatal move was not showing up on July 14: the judge denied all seven motions for non-appearance alone, meaning her best arguments were never heard on the merits at the hearing that mattered.
The service fight is also close to spent. She swore she was never served; the constable’s return documents three in-hand attempts and then last-and-usual service plus mailing, and the judge specifically found that adequate under Rule 65.3(e). That’s the kind of finding appellate courts rarely disturb.
Bottom line: the substantive questions she raises about using an injunction instead of an eviction may still matter on appeal, but procedurally she is out of leverage in the trial court, and the landlord is now one signature away from an execution for possession. Nothing here is certain — the judge hasn’t ruled on the contempt yet — but the momentum is entirely one direction.
Newest first — the plain-English reading leads; the court's wording follows.
- 07/17/2026The landlord submitted a draft order for the judge to sign, asking the court to find Frommer in contempt, enter judgment for the landlord, and issue an execution for possession within 30 days, and noting over $99,358 in claimed unpaid use and occupancy.Court's wordingProposed Order filed by Plaintiff
- 07/14/2026At the July 14 contempt hearing only the landlord showed up; the judge ruled the constable’s service was proper, denied all seven of Frommer’s pending motions because she didn’t appear, and asked the landlord to submit a proposed order on the contempt.Court's wordingEvent Resulted: Show Cause Contempt Hearing scheduled on: 07/14/2026 09:00 AM Has been: Held For the following reason: Court Action Comments: Judge: P only. Hearing on Show Cause Contempt Hearing held: after hearing, the court finds that the plaintiff's attempt of service through a constable, by attempting to serve in hand three consecutive times and then subsequently leaving it at the defendant's last unusual and mailing it to the defendant's last and usual place satisfies rule 65.3 E. . The plaintiff is to provide the court with a proposed order for the courts review and approval. Defendant's motions # 16 Motion to stay enforcement of preliminary injunction pending appeal with memorandum of law filed by Sandra Frommer ,#18 Motion request for determination on the papers, separate adjudication of all pending motions and clarification of the record, with incorporated memorandum of law and request for written findings filed by Sandra Frommer, #19 Motion for emergency stay of enforcement of the preliminary injunction pursuant to Mass R Civ P 62(c) with incorporated memorandum of law and request for protective relief (with request for presentment) filed by Sandra Frommer, #24 Motion to dismiss for lack of personal jurisdiction and to vacate the March 17, 2026 preliminary injunction or in the alternative to dissolve or modify the injunction and for stay of enforcement pursuant to Mass R Civ P 62(c) filed by Sandra Frommer, #29 Motion to stay execution and enforcement pending appeal and request for immediate presentment (with incorporated memorandum of law) filed by Sandra Frommer, #31Motion (special appearance) Sandra Frommer motion to vacate temporary restraining order and/or preliminary injunction as void and for related protective filed by Sandra Frommer, #38 Motion for special appearance and emergency combined motion to vacate void injunction, dismiss pursuant to mass.r.civ.p 4(J), excluse non-party findings, and stay enforcement filed by Lenox Farms Limited Partnership are ALL DENIED, as the moving party failed to appear. Canton 7 ftr: 12:27:57 p.m. & 12:41:50 p.m. ACM DM Hon. Neil Sherring, Presiding
- 07/14/2026Her motion to void the injunction and dismiss the case for lack of service was denied.Court's wordingMotion to vacate void injunction, dismiss Denied Judge: Sherring, Hon. Neil
- 07/14/2026The judge is holding the contempt question for later decision rather than ruling on the spot.Court's wordingTaken under advisement Judge: Sherring, Hon. Neil
- 07/14/2026Her request to pause the injunction while she appeals was denied because she didn’t show up.Court's wordingMotion to stay enforcement of PI pending appeal DENIED. Plaintiff only, motion is DENIED, moving party failed to appear Judge: Sherring, Hon. Neil
- 07/14/2026A second, similar request to halt enforcement of the injunction was also denied for non-appearance.Court's wordingMotion for stay of enforcement of PI DENIED. Plaintiff only. Motion DENIED, moving party failed to appear. Judge: Sherring, Hon. Neil
- 07/14/2026Her request that the judge decide all her motions on the written papers with detailed written findings was denied for non-appearance.Court's wordingMotion request for determination on the papers, plaintiff only, motion DENIED. moving party failed to appear. Judge: Sherring, Hon. Neil
- 07/14/2026Her motion to throw out the case because she was never properly served was denied for non-appearance.Court's wordingMotion to dismiss for lack of personal jurisdiction plaintiff only. Motion DENIED, moving party failed to appear Judge: Sherring, Hon. Neil
- 07/14/2026Her motion to stop any eviction execution while the appeal is pending was denied for non-appearance.Court's wordingMotion for stay of execution and enforcement pending appeal plaintiff only. Motion DENIED, moving party failed to appear Judge: Sherring, Hon. Neil
- 07/14/2026Her motion to wipe out the restraining order/injunction was denied for non-appearance.Court's wordingMotion to vacate TRO and/or PI plaintiff only. Motion DENIED, moving party failed to appear. Judge: Sherring, Hon. Neil
- 06/05/2026The court set the contempt show-cause hearing for July 14, 2026.Court's wordingScheduled Event: Show Cause Contempt Hearing Date: 07/14/2026 Time: 09:00 AM Result: Held
- 06/01/2026The landlord formally accused Frommer of violating the March 17 order by staying in the apartment.Court's wordingContempt Complaint filed by Lenox Farms Limited Partnership
- 05/29/2026The constable’s sworn return showing the contempt complaint was delivered — three failed in-hand attempts, then left at the apartment and mailed.Court's wordingReturn of service as to copy of the Plaintiff's Complaint for Contempt with Exhibits A&B upon the Defendant completed filed by Sandra Frommer
- 05/22/2026The Appeals Court rejected her brief and appendix for a formatting problem (pagination) and gave her until May 29 to fix and refile.Court's wordingNotice of Docket Entry from Appeals Court: NOTICE OF DOCKET ENTRY The informal brief and/or record appendix was non-conforming with the rules as itemized below: (compare the following items to its matching number on the following list for a description of the issue) The informal brief and record appendix submitted to the Appeals Court has not been accepted for filing. It does not conform to the rules or the Appeals Court's Informal Brief Pilot program for the reasons itemized below (please compare the following numbers to their matching number on the below list for a description of the correction(s) necessary): 16 (Appendix pagination should be numbered consecutively with the cover at Page 1). For additional details, you may look up the referenced provision of the "IBG" - the Informal Briefs Guidance, or the "Rule" of the Massachusetts Rules of Appellate Procedure. The Appeals Court is granting you until 05/29/26 to make the corrections necessary and to re-file and serve the corrected brief and appendix. By that date, you may also file and serve a Motion for Leave to File a Nonconforming Brief and Appendix, asking the Appeals Court to accept your materials as they have been submitted.
- 04/22/2026She filed a paper appearing ‘specially’ — meaning she’s participating only to challenge jurisdiction, not to accept it.Court's wordingMiscellaneous filed by the Defendant (Defendant's Special Appearance)
- 04/21/2026A combined emergency motion arguing the injunction is void for lack of jurisdiction, the case must be dismissed for failure to serve within 90 days, and the summary process findings can’t be used against her (docket mislabels it as filed by the landlord; the document is hers).Court's wordingMotion for special appearance and emergency combined motion to vacate void injunction, dismiss pursuant to mass.r.civ.p 4(J), excluse non-party findings, and stay enforcement filed by Lenox Farms Limited Partnership
- 04/03/2026The landlord filed proof that its injunction papers and related documents were delivered.Court's wordingReturn of service application or TRO/PI & defendant's motion to dismiss/stay an order completed filed by Lenox Farms Limited Partnership
- 04/03/2026The Appeals Court clerk noted that her stay memorandum was addressed by the single justice’s March 30 order.Court's wordingNotice of Docket Entry from Appeals Court: Please take note that, with respect to the Memorandum of law in support of motion to stay filed by Sandra Frommer. (Paper #6), on April 3, 2026, the following entry was made on the docket: RE#6: See action of the single justice (Hershfang, J.) entered 03/30/2026.. *Notice.
- 03/30/2026A single justice of the Appeals Court denied all her requested relief, finding no legal error or abuse of discretion by the Housing Court and no likelihood of success on appeal.Court's wordingNotice of Docket Entry from Appeals Court Copy of 2026-J-0275 ORDER: The petitioner, the defendant in this civil matter, has filed a petition seeking relief from a preliminary injunction entered on March 17, 2026 enjoining the petitioner from residing at the subject premises. The petitioner seeks relief pursuant to both G. L. c. 231, s. 118, first par., and Rule 6 of the Massachusetts Rules of Appellate Procedure. The petitioner has filed a notice of appeal from the same order under G. L. c. 231, s. 118, second par. That appeal has been assembled and is pending in this court as 2026-P-0420. A request for a preliminary injunction is addressed to the discretion of the trial judge, and a single justice will not interfere with the exercise of that discretion in the absence of a clear error of law or abuse of discretion. See Jet-Line Services, Inc. v. Board of Selectmen of Stoughton, 25 Mass. App. Ct. 645, 646 (1988). The petition and the materials submitted in support of it do not demonstrate that the Housing Court judge applied a legally incorrect standard or abused his discretion in denying the requested injunction. Likewise, a stay of the March 17, 2026, injunction is not warranted as the petitioner has not demonstrated a likelihood of success on appeal. See Property Acquisition Group, LLC v. Ivester, 95 Mass. App. Ct. 170, 180 (2019). Accordingly, all requested relief is denied. A copy of this order shall also be reflected on the docket in 2026-P-0420. So ordered. (Hershfang, J.)
- 03/27/2026She filed a notice insisting her filings are hers alone and that this case must not be merged or confused with the related docket 26H82CV00011.Court's wordingMotion filed by Sandra Frommer Notice of Non-Attribution of filings, Non-Consolidation, and Preservation of Separate Procedural Posture
- 03/26/2026The Appeals Court confirmed her appeal was officially docketed on March 25, 2026.Court's wordingNotice of Docket Entry from Appeals Court In accordance with Massachusetts Rule of Appellate Procedure 10(a)(3), please note that the above-referenced case was entered in this Court on March 25, 2026.
- 03/25/2026Another motion, filed under special appearance, asking the court to declare the restraining order/injunction void.Court's wordingMotion (special appearance) Sandra Frommer motion to vacate temporary restraining order and/or preliminary injunction as void and for related protective filed by Sandra Frommer
- 03/25/2026Her sworn affidavit stating she paid by check, got keys from management, lived there openly with her child, used the pool and gym with management’s approval, and was never served with a summons.Court's wordingProposed Exhibit Filed by Sandra Frommer affidavit of Sandra Frommer
- 03/24/2026She asked the court to halt any eviction enforcement while her appeal proceeded, and to hear it immediately.Court's wordingMotion to stay execution and enforcement pending appeal and request for immediate presentment (with incorporated memorandum of law) filed by Sandra Frommer
- 03/24/2026A sworn statement supporting that stay request.Court's wordingAffidavit of Sandra Frommer Motion to stay execution and enforcement pending appeal and request for immediate presentment filed by Sandra Frommer
- 03/23/2026The trial court record was compiled and sent up for the appeal.Court's wordingNotice of Assembly of Record on Appeal sent to all counsel of record.
- 03/23/2026She asked the judge to rule on all her motions based on the written filings, separately and with written findings, so an appeals court could review the reasoning.Court's wordingMotion request for determination on the papers, separate adjudication of all pending motions and clarification of the record, with incorporated memorandum of law and request for written findings filed by Sandra Frommer
- 03/23/2026Another emergency stay motion, arguing the record is disputed, related Superior Court cases are pending, and her minor child would be displaced.Court's wordingMotion for emergency stay of enforcement of the preliminary injunction pursuant to Mass R Civ P 62(c) with incorporated memorandum of law and request for protective relief (with request for presentment) filed by Sandra Frommer
- 03/23/2026A sworn statement supporting that emergency stay motion and claiming the record was incomplete.Court's wordingAffidavit of Sandra Frommer in support of emergency stay and to correct and complete the record filed by Sandra Frommer
- 03/23/2026She submitted a document she wants the court to consider as evidence.Court's wordingProposed Exhibit Filed by Sandra Frommer
- 03/23/2026Another proposed evidentiary exhibit from her.Court's wordingProposed Exhibit Filed by Sandra Frommer
- 03/23/2026Another proposed evidentiary exhibit from her.Court's wordingProposed Exhibit Filed by Sandra Frommer
- 03/23/2026Her motion arguing no summons was ever issued or served, so the court lacked jurisdiction and the injunction must be vacated or at least stayed.Court's wordingMotion to dismiss for lack of personal jurisdiction and to vacate the March 17, 2026 preliminary injunction or in the alternative to dissolve or modify the injunction and for stay of enforcement pursuant to Mass R Civ P 62(c) filed by Sandra Frommer
- 03/23/2026Another sworn statement from her supporting those motions.Court's wordingAffidavit of Sandra Frommer filed by Sandra Frommer
- 03/23/2026Another proposed exhibit from her.Court's wordingProposed Exhibit Filed by Sandra Frommer
- 03/23/2026An exhibit arguing the judge was wrong to treat the facts as ‘undisputed.’Court's wordingProposed Exhibit Filed by Sandra Frommer supplemental notice regarding disputed record and improper reliance of and "undisputed" characterization
- 03/23/2026She filed paperwork stating she can’t afford court fees, seeking a waiver.Court's wordingAffidavit of Indigency filed by Sandra Frommer
- 03/20/2026She formally notified the court she is appealing the March 17 injunction and the denial of her stay request.Court's wordingNotice of Appeal by Sandra Frommer from Order dated 03/17/2026
- 03/20/2026She asked the trial judge to pause the injunction while the appeal went forward.Court's wordingMotion to stay enforcement of preliminary injunction pending appeal with memorandum of law filed by Sandra Frommer
- 03/17/2026The key ruling: the judge denied her motion to dismiss, granted the landlord’s injunction barring her from entering or living at Apartment 905, and refused to pause that order.Court's wordingOrder Issued: 1. The Defendant's motion to dismiss is DENIED. 2. The Plaintiff's motion for preliminary injunction is ALLOWED as follows: The Defendant, Sandra Frommer, is hereby enjoined from entering, residing, and/or remaining on the premises located at 550 Liberty Street, Apartment 905, Braintree, MA 02184. 3. The Defendant's motion to stay this Order is DENIED. SEE RDER FOR ALL DETAILS Judge: Sherring, Hon. Neil
- 03/03/2026She asked the court to coordinate this case with the other related lawsuits over the same apartment.Court's wordingMotion to coordinate related actions filed by Sandra Frommer
- 03/03/2026An exhibit filed with that coordination request.Court's wordingProposed Exhibit Filed by Sandra Frommer
- 03/02/2026She asked to postpone the injunction hearing.Court's wordingMotion by Sandra Frommer to continue
- 03/02/2026She asked the court to throw the case out.Court's wordingMotion of Sandra Frommer to dismiss
- 03/02/2026Her written opposition arguing the court should not grant the injunction.Court's wordingOpposition to Application for preliminary injunction by Sandra Frommer
- 03/02/2026She asked in advance that any injunction the court might issue be put on hold.Court's wordingMotion to stay enforcement of any injunctive order filed by Sandra Frommer
- 03/02/2026The March 2 injunction hearing was held with both sides present and the judge reserved decision.Court's wordingEvent Resulted: Hearing on Request for Preliminary Injunction scheduled on: 03/02/2026 10:00 AM Has been: Held For the following reason: Court Action Comments: Both parties. Plaintiff's motion for preliminary injunction is held, TUA. T:11:15 Canton 7 Hon. Neil Sherring, Presiding
- 03/02/2026The judge formally took the injunction request under advisement after that hearing.Court's wordingTaken under advisement Judge: Sherring, Hon. Neil
- 03/02/2026A single justice denied her pre-hearing emergency stay, noting there was no appeal pending in this case yet — her appeal was in a different, summary process case.Court's wordingNotice of Docket Entry from Appeals Court Please take note that on March 2, 2026, the following entry was made on the docket of the above-referenced case: ORDER (RE#1): The defendant in a civil proceeding in the Metro South Housing Court has filed a motion pursuant to Mass. R. A. P. 6 seeking a stay pending appeal. The underlying docket, 26H82CV00012, indicates that the plaintiff filed a complaint on January 16, 2026 seeking preliminary and permanent injunctive relief. On February 10, 2026, a hearing was scheduled for March 2, 2026 on the request for a preliminary injunction. The defendant filed the motion to stay on an emergency basis on the morning of the scheduled hearing. After review, the motion is denied. Despite the movant's claims to the contrary, there is no appeal pending under this docket. The movant has filed an appeal in a separate summary process case, but the motion fails to establish that the single justice has or should exercise the authority to enter the requested stay based on that appeal. This order is without prejudice to the defendant's exercising any right of appeal from any resulting injunctive order that may issue. So ordered
- 03/02/2026A letter or communication from Frommer was received by the court.Court's wordingCorrespondence received from Sandra Frommer
- 03/02/2026Docket notation that the injunction request from the March 2 hearing was allowed.Court's wordingEvent Resulted: Hearing on Request for Preliminary Injunction scheduled on: 03/02/2026 10:00 AM Has been: Allowed - TRO or PI For the following reason: Court Action Hon. Neil Sherring, Presiding
- 03/02/2026The formal entry recording that the injunction was granted.Court's wordingTemporary Restraining Order or Preliminary Injunction: Hearing on Request for Preliminary Injunction scheduled on: 03/02/2026 10:00 AM Has been: Allowed - TRO or PI For the following reason: Court Action Hon. Neil Sherring, Presiding Receipt: 34622 Date: 03/18/2026
- 02/25/2026The landlord filed proof that notice of the injunction hearing was delivered.Court's wordingReturn of service PI Hearing completed filed by Lenox Farms Limited Partnership
- 02/10/2026The court scheduled the preliminary injunction hearing for March 2, 2026.Court's wordingScheduled Event: Hearing on Request for Preliminary Injunction Date: 03/02/2026 Time: 10:00 AM Result: Held
- 01/16/2026The landlord paid the filing fee to open the case.Court's wordingCivil Filing Fee due. Receipt: 33012 Date: 01/16/2026
- 01/16/2026A standard statutory surcharge was paid at filing.Court's wordingSURCHARGE 185C:Entry of Action filed (Section 466 - M.G.L. c. 185C, §19) SURCHARGE Receipt: 33012 Date: 01/16/2026
- 01/16/2026The landlord’s opening request for a court order — temporary and permanent — barring Frommer from the apartment.Court's wordingMotion for Preliminary and Permanent Injunction filed by Lenox Farms Limited Partnership
- 01/16/2026The landlord started this lawsuit by electronically filing its civil complaint on January 16, 2026.Court's wordingEfiled Civil Complaint